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Howard County HOA Reserve Study

Howard County follows the statewide timetable. In 2025 a bill tried to give its associations a longer funding runway than the rest of Maryland; it did not pass.

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Howard County associations set up before October 1, 2022 needed a reserve study by October 1, 2023, unless they had one on or after October 1, 2018. Updates follow at least every five years, and the statewide five-fiscal-year funding window applies.

Howard County dates at a glance

Counts as existing if set up beforeOctober 1, 2022
A study on or after this date countedOctober 1, 2018
Otherwise, first study byOctober 1, 2023
Latest update, if the first came at the deadlineOctober 1, 2028
FundingThe study's recommended contribution, reached within five fiscal years of an initial study

The Howard-only funding bill that stalled

Senate Bill 777 of 2025, "Howard County - Common Ownership Communities - Funding of Reserve Accounts and Preparation of Funding Plans", would have given Howard County cooperatives, condominiums and HOAs ten fiscal years, instead of five, to reach the funding level an initial study recommends.

The legislature's record shows a hearing in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee in February 2025 and no further action. So Howard boards work to the same rule as everyone else: five fiscal years after an initial study, under House Bill 292 of 2025.

Planning the next study

Howard has many planned communities with layered associations: a village or neighborhood association under a larger body, with condominiums inside some neighborhoods. Each association that is responsible for common areas under its own declaration needs its own study for its own components.

If your first study met the 2023 deadline, plan the update for no later than October 2028, and budget for it in the year before.

The rules themselves are statewide: see the 2022 law, in order and funding to the study.

Howard County on the ladder

Your county's lane is lit. Change the kind of community to see the rule for new associations.

Where are we?
Prince George'sSet up before October 1, 2020
Studies from October 1, 2016 countFirst study by October 1, 2021Update by Oct 2026Funded to the study by FY 2027
MontgomerySet up before October 1, 2021
Studies from October 1, 2017 countFirst study by October 1, 2022Update by Oct 2027Funded to the study by FY 2028
Rest of MarylandSet up before October 1, 2022
Studies from October 1, 2018 countFirst study by October 1, 2023Update by Oct 2028Funded to the study by FY 2029
Look-back date: a study since then countedFirst study deadlineLatest five-year update, if the first study came at the deadlineRecommended funding reached: five fiscal years after a first study at the deadline

Every other county and Baltimore City: homeowners association

Studies that counted
Any study finished on or after October 1, 2018; the update was due five years after it.
First study, if there was none
On or before October 1, 2023.
Then
An updated study at least every five years: by October 1, 2028 at the latest if the first came right at the deadline.
Funding
Budget the study's recommended contribution every year, deposited by the last day of the fiscal year. After an initial study the board has five fiscal years to reach that level; for a first study at the deadline, that means fiscal year 2029 or so.

An HOA set up after the county cutoff needs its first study 30 to 90 days before the transition meeting with the developer.

Applies where the declaration makes the HOA responsible for common areas whose components cost at least $10,000 in total. HOAs that issue bonds for capital work are outside it.

Sources: 11B-112.3, 11-109.4 and 5-6B-26.1 on mgaleg.maryland.gov. Check exact dates for your community with the association's attorney.

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Tell us where the community is and what kind it is. We find one reserve study firm that works in your county and tell you who they are before anything is passed on.

We are a matching service, not a reserve study firm. One firm, named to you first; your details go to them only after you say yes.

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Where is the community?

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